At a glance
- Typical timeline: 36-42 weeks from start to arrival
- Complexity: Very_high — plan well ahead
- Quarantine: Mandatory quarantine on arrival in Japan. For non-designated countries (including Greece), quarantine is a minimum of 12 hours. In practice, expect 2-7 days depending on documentation completeness and AQS officer assessment.
Japan has some of the most demanding pet import rules in the world, and Greece is classified as a non-designated country for the Animal Quarantine Service (AQS). That means the full protocol applies: two rabies vaccinations, a titre test at an AQS-approved laboratory, a 180-day waiting period, 40-day advance notification, and quarantine on arrival.
This is not a route you plan in a few weeks. The minimum preparation time is around 36 to 42 weeks, and missing any step in the sequence – or getting the order wrong – means starting over. The microchip must be implanted before the first vaccination. No exceptions.
Most pet owners taking their dog or cat from Athens to Tokyo or Osaka engage a specialist pet transport agent for this route. The regulatory detail is considerable, and the consequences of a mistake are severe.
The Journey, Step by Step
What Japan Requires
Microchip
Required (ISO 11784/11785). Must be implanted and verified BEFORE any vaccinations are administered. This sequencing is mandatory. A microchip implanted after vaccination voids the protocol.
Rabies Vaccination
Two vaccinations required. Primary vaccination after microchip. Wait a minimum of 30 days. Second (booster) vaccination. Wait a minimum of 30 days. Then titre test blood draw. This sequencing is strictly mandatory.
Titre Test
Required. Blood draw at an AQS-approved laboratory only. Minimum result: 0.5 IU/ml. The 180-day quarantine waiting period begins from the date of the blood draw, not the date of the result. Approved labs in Europe include SCELAB (France), Sciensano (Belgium).
Quarantine
Mandatory quarantine on arrival in Japan. For non-designated countries (including Greece), quarantine is a minimum of 12 hours. In practice, expect 2-7 days depending on documentation completeness and AQS officer assessment.
Import Permit
No separate import permit. AQS advance notification is required: submit to the AQS quarantine station at the arrival airport (NRT, HND, or KIX) at least 40 days before arrival.
Health Certificate
MINAGRIC-endorsed official health certificate issued within 10 days of travel. Must include microchip number, full vaccination history, titre test result, flight details, and arrival airport AQS station.
What to Budget For
- Titre test fees (AQS-approved laboratory: SCELAB France, Sciensano Belgium, or other approved EU lab)
- Airline cargo fees (Athens to Japan via European or Gulf hub)
- IATA-compliant hard-sided crate (required for cargo)
- Official veterinarian fees for health certificate and MINAGRIC endorsement
- AQS quarantine fees in Japan (per day of quarantine)
- Pet transport agent fee (strongly recommended for this complex route)
Before You Leave Greece
Show export requirements from Greece
Export permit: No general export permit required for personal pets. Official health certificate required.
Health certificate: Official veterinary health certificate issued by an authorised vet and endorsed by Greece's Ministry of Rural Development and Food (MINAGRIC). Must be in English. Issued within 10 days of travel.
Things to Know Before You Book
Understanding Japan's AQS protocol for non-designated countries
Japan divides the world into designated and non-designated countries for the purposes of pet import. Designated countries are those with rabies-free or highly controlled status: the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Iceland, and a few others. For pets from those countries, the protocol is simpler.
Greece is not on the designated list. That means your dog or cat must go through the full AQS protocol, which starts from scratch and cannot be rushed.
The sequence is fixed and every step depends on the one before it. It begins with the microchip – implanted first, before any vaccination, with the number documented carefully. Then the first rabies vaccination. Then a mandatory wait of at least 30 days. Then the booster vaccination. Then another wait of at least 30 days. Then the blood draw for the titre test at an AQS-approved laboratory.
That blood draw date is the one that starts the 180-day clock. Not when you get the result. Not when you decide to start planning. The date of the blood draw. Your earliest possible arrival in Japan is 180 days after that date.
If the titre test result comes back below 0.5 IU/ml, you revaccinate and restart the titre test – which restarts the 180-day clock.
The AQS website (aqs.maff.go.jp) is the definitive source. Treat it as your bible for this move.
Working through the paperwork and the journey
For the titre test, you need an AQS-approved laboratory. In Europe, SCELAB in France and Sciensano in Belgium are both on the approved list. Speak to your Greek veterinarian about the process: the blood draw happens in Greece, the sample is sent to the approved lab, and the result comes back with the laboratory report.
Keep every original document. AQS requires originals or certified copies of all vaccination records and the titre test laboratory report. Lose the originals and you may face delays at the quarantine station.
The advance notification to AQS must be submitted at least 40 days before your arrival date. This goes to the AQS quarantine station at your arrival airport – Narita (NRT), Haneda (HND), or Kansai (KIX). You include your pet’s microchip number, full vaccination history, titre test result, flight details, and arrival information. AQS reviews the documents and may come back with questions.
For the flight itself, no airline operates direct Athens to Japan. You will be routing through Frankfurt (Lufthansa), Dubai (Emirates), Doha (Qatar), or Singapore (Singapore Airlines). All are established live animal cargo routes. Lufthansa via Frankfurt is commonly used for European pets heading to Japan.
On arrival, you and your documents go to the AQS quarantine station at the airport. Your pet is inspected, documents are checked, and quarantine begins. For a fully compliant non-designated country arrival, expect a minimum of 12 hours. In practice it is often 2-7 days.
This is a hard route. Plan carefully, work with a specialist agent if at all possible, and start at least 9 months before your intended arrival date.
Frequently Asked Questions
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