Pet Transport from Brazil to the USA: 2026 Guide
Brazil is treated as high-risk for dog rabies, which puts a Brazil-vaccinated dog on the CDC foreign-vaccination pathway. That pathway has two branches. Branch one is a rabies serology titre from a CDC-approved laboratory, with blood drawn at least 30 days …
The Brazil to United States import process
Every step must be completed in sequence. A single missed deadline can add months to your timeline. We own the entire process.
Responsible: Vet
Responsible: Owner, ideally with a specialist pet transport agent
Responsible: Your vet and the CDC-approved laboratory
Responsible: Owner or specialist pet transport agent
Responsible: Owner
Responsible: Your vet, then government endorsement
Responsible: MAPA-authorised official vet
Responsible: Owner or cargo agent
Responsible: Owner and the airline cargo team
What your pet needs to enter United States
Every item must be verified before your pet can board. We track each one against current standards.
What this route typically costs
Critical points
A Brazil-vaccinated dog has two ways in, not one. Either a rabies serology titre from a CDC-approved laboratory, with blood drawn at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination and at least 28 days before US arrival, which means the facility examines the dog and releases it the same day. Or no titre, and 28 days at the CDC-registered facility at your expense. Miss either timing gap and the 28 days apply.
Only six US airports host a CDC-registered animal care facility: Atlanta, Los Angeles (two facilities), Miami, New York JFK, Philadelphia and Washington Dulles. Chicago O'Hare is not one of them. Every foreign-vaccinated dog must land at the airport where its own reserved facility sits, titre or no titre, and no onward domestic flight is allowed until the facility releases the dog. Verify the live list at cdc.gov before booking.
Dogs must be at least 6 months old at US entry, and the microchip must have been implanted before the rabies vaccination or the CDC treats the vaccination as invalid. Neither can be fixed at the airport, and a wrongly ordered microchip means re-vaccinating and restarting the titre clocks.
Every dog entering the US needs a CDC Dog Import Form receipt whatever its origin, and it is free and completed online. Separately, a foreign-vaccinated dog needs the Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form, completed by your vet and endorsed by a Brazilian government vet. A MAPA health certificate alone does not cover the CDC side.
Brazil is treated as high-risk for dog rabies, which is what triggers everything on this page. The list we hold in-house is Canada's CFIA high-risk register, which names Brazil; that is a Canadian instrument, not the CDC one, and we have not been able to read the CDC list directly. Check Brazil's current CDC classification at cdc.gov/importation/dogs before you spend anything.
Cats from Brazil face no federal US requirements. States set their own rules, and Hawaii operates its own quarantine scheme for every cat and dog entering the state, so check your destination state's agriculture department before booking.
LATAM flies Sao Paulo Guarulhos direct to Miami, one of the six facility airports and the usual arrival point on this corridor.
Approved carriers for this route
Not all airlines accept live animals. We book only with carriers that handle live animal cargo correctly.
CDC high-risk: the distinction that matters most
Everything on this page turns on one classification: whether the CDC treats Brazil as high-risk for dog rabies. The register we hold is Canada’s CFIA high-risk list, which names Brazil. That is a Canadian instrument rather than the CDC’s own, and we have not been able to read the CDC list directly, so confirm Brazil’s current status at cdc.gov/importation/dogs before you spend anything.
The second question is where your dog was vaccinated. A dog carrying an unbroken, USDA-endorsed US rabies vaccination is on a much shorter route. A dog vaccinated in Brazil, which is the usual case, is on the foreign-vaccination pathway, and that pathway has two branches.
Branch one is the titre. Your vet draws blood for a rabies serology test at a CDC-approved laboratory, at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination and at least 28 days before the dog arrives in the US. Both gaps have to be satisfied. With a valid titre the dog still lands at a facility airport and is still processed at the facility, but it is examined and released the same day.
Branch two is the facility stay. Without a valid titre the dog is held at the CDC-registered facility for 28 days on arrival, at your expense, and cannot be collected early. Most owners are better off doing the titre, which costs a fraction of 28 days of boarding, but it has to be started months ahead.
Two conditions apply on both branches and neither can be fixed at the airport. The dog must be at least six months old at entry. And the microchip must have been implanted before the rabies vaccination, or the CDC treats that vaccination, and with it the titre and the certification form, as invalid.
Where you land is not open either. Seven CDC-registered facilities operate across six airports: Atlanta, Los Angeles (two), Miami, New York JFK, Philadelphia and Washington Dulles. Chicago O’Hare is not among them. The dog must arrive at the airport where its own reserved facility sits, and no onward domestic flight is allowed until the facility releases it. The list changes, so check it at cdc.gov against your routing before booking.
Cats from Brazil: a completely separate process
Cats are not subject to the CDC high-risk country rules. Wherever a cat was vaccinated, a cat from Brazil enters the US with no federal CDC or USDA requirement: no facility reservation, no titre, no quarantine.
Federal is not the whole story, though. Individual states set their own rules, and Hawaii runs a quarantine scheme of its own for every cat and dog entering the state whatever its origin, with pre-arrival steps that take months to complete. If you are moving to Hawaii, or to any state you have not checked, start with that state’s agriculture department before you book anything.
Airlines ask for their own paperwork too. A cat travelling as cargo will need a health certificate, and the MAPA-endorsed certificate from your Brazilian vet satisfies that. This is airline policy, not a US entry requirement.
LATAM direct from Sao Paulo to the US
LATAM Airlines operates direct cargo services from Sao Paulo Guarulhos (GRU) to Miami, New York JFK, and other US gateways. Miami matters here for a specific reason: it is one of the six airports with a CDC-registered animal care facility, so a GRU to MIA booking lands the dog somewhere it can actually be processed.
American Airlines also flies GRU to Miami and to Dallas, and United connects GRU through its US hubs. Dallas is not one of the six facility airports. Check the arrival airport, not just the carrier: for a foreign-vaccinated dog the routing has to end at Atlanta, Los Angeles, Miami, New York JFK, Philadelphia or Washington Dulles, with no domestic connection before the facility releases the dog. For pets from other Brazilian cities, a domestic leg to GRU usually comes first.
Common questions
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Requirements on this page were checked against the authorities below. Rules change, so confirm current conditions with the relevant authority before you travel.
- CDC · United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, dog import rules
- IATA · International Air Transport Association, Live Animals Regulations
- MAPA Brazil · Ministerio da Agricultura e Pecuaria, Brazil
- USDA APHIS · United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service