Lead time needed
12-20 weeks
Quarantine
None
Route complexity
Very High
Airlines
3 carriers on this route
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BR
US

Pet Transport from Brazil to the USA: 2026 Guide

Brazil is treated as high-risk for dog rabies, which puts a Brazil-vaccinated dog on the CDC foreign-vaccination pathway. That pathway has two branches. Branch one is a rabies serology titre from a CDC-approved laboratory, with blood drawn at least 30 days …

In short: Preparing to move a pet from Brazil to United States typically takes around 12-20 weeks. There is no routine quarantine on arrival for compliant pets. A rabies titre test may be required depending on your pet's origin, so check the requirements below.
Regulations checked
Step by step

The Brazil to United States import process

Every step must be completed in sequence. A single missed deadline can add months to your timeline. We own the entire process.

1
Before any other preparation. If the order is wrong the dog must be re-vaccinated and every clock restarts.
Confirm the microchip was implanted before the rabies vaccination, and that the dog will be at least 6 months old on the arrival date

Responsible: Vet

2
Before any other preparation. This decides the whole process.
Determine the pathway: US-vaccinated dog, or Brazil-vaccinated dog on the CDC foreign-vaccination route

Responsible: Owner, ideally with a specialist pet transport agent

3
At least 30 days after the rabies vaccination AND at least 28 days before US arrival. Both gaps must be met. Allow 1 to 2 weeks for the result.
Titre route: blood drawn and tested for rabies serology at a CDC-approved laboratory

Responsible: Your vet and the CDC-approved laboratory

4
Before flights are booked. Required whether or not the titre passes: same-day release with a titre, 28 days without.
Reserve a place at the CDC-registered animal care facility at your arrival airport

Responsible: Owner or specialist pet transport agent

5
Before travel. For a high-risk country the receipt covers a single entry on the stated arrival date.
Complete the free CDC Dog Import Form online at cdc.gov/importation

Responsible: Owner

6
Before departure. Confirm the validity window when it is signed, as it is short and single use.
Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form completed and endorsed by a Brazilian government vet

Responsible: Your vet, then government endorsement

7
Close to the travel date. Ask the endorsing office for the exact validity window, as it is measured in days.
Obtain MAPA-endorsed export health certificate

Responsible: MAPA-authorised official vet

8
6 to 8 weeks before travel. No domestic US connection may be taken before facility services are complete.
Book cargo on LATAM or American Airlines to one of the six airports with a CDC-registered facility

Responsible: Owner or cargo agent

9
Departure and arrival day
Travel day: present all CDC and MAPA documentation and complete facility services on arrival

Responsible: Owner and the airline cargo team

Requirements

What your pet needs to enter United States

Every item must be verified before your pet can board. We track each one against current standards.

Microchip
Implanted BEFORE the rabies vaccination, or the vaccination is invalid. …
Rabies vaccination
Required, and the dog must be at least 6 months old at US entry. A …
Rabies titre test
Required for entry without the 28-day facility stay. Rabies serology at a …
Quarantine
No quarantine for a dog with a valid titre: the facility visit is an exam and …
Import permit
No import permit. The CDC Dog Import Form is the registration step: free, …
Health certificate
Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form, vet-completed …
Export permit
No separate export permit required for dogs and cats from Brazil.
Government endorsement
MAPA endorsement required on the export health certificate, and a Brazilian …
Costs

What this route typically costs

MAPA-endorsed export health certificate: BRL 300 to BRL 800
Rabies titre test at a CDC-approved laboratory: USD 200 to USD 400
Facility stay, 28 days without a titre: USD 1,000 to USD 3,500
Cargo GRU to a US facility airport, direct: USD 800 to USD 2,500
Pet transport agent fee: USD 400 to USD 1,200
IATA-compliant travel crate: USD 100 to USD 500
Total with a titre: USD 1,500 to USD 4,600, MAPA certificate extra
Total without a titre: USD 2,300 to USD 7,700, MAPA certificate extra

Critical points

A Brazil-vaccinated dog has two ways in, not one. Either a rabies serology titre from a CDC-approved laboratory, with blood drawn at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination and at least 28 days before US arrival, which means the facility examines the dog and releases it the same day. Or no titre, and 28 days at the CDC-registered facility at your expense. Miss either timing gap and the 28 days apply.

Only six US airports host a CDC-registered animal care facility: Atlanta, Los Angeles (two facilities), Miami, New York JFK, Philadelphia and Washington Dulles. Chicago O'Hare is not one of them. Every foreign-vaccinated dog must land at the airport where its own reserved facility sits, titre or no titre, and no onward domestic flight is allowed until the facility releases the dog. Verify the live list at cdc.gov before booking.

Dogs must be at least 6 months old at US entry, and the microchip must have been implanted before the rabies vaccination or the CDC treats the vaccination as invalid. Neither can be fixed at the airport, and a wrongly ordered microchip means re-vaccinating and restarting the titre clocks.

Every dog entering the US needs a CDC Dog Import Form receipt whatever its origin, and it is free and completed online. Separately, a foreign-vaccinated dog needs the Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form, completed by your vet and endorsed by a Brazilian government vet. A MAPA health certificate alone does not cover the CDC side.

Brazil is treated as high-risk for dog rabies, which is what triggers everything on this page. The list we hold in-house is Canada's CFIA high-risk register, which names Brazil; that is a Canadian instrument, not the CDC one, and we have not been able to read the CDC list directly. Check Brazil's current CDC classification at cdc.gov/importation/dogs before you spend anything.

Cats from Brazil face no federal US requirements. States set their own rules, and Hawaii operates its own quarantine scheme for every cat and dog entering the state, so check your destination state's agriculture department before booking.

LATAM flies Sao Paulo Guarulhos direct to Miami, one of the six facility airports and the usual arrival point on this corridor.

Airlines

Approved carriers for this route

Not all airlines accept live animals. We book only with carriers that handle live animal cargo correctly.

LATAM Airlines Cargo
Direct Sao Paulo Guarulhos (GRU) to Miami, New York JFK, and other US gateways. Primary …
Cargo Only
American Airlines Cargo
Direct GRU to Miami and Dallas. American Airlines Cargo for live animals. Breed and …
Cargo Only
United Airlines
Services from GRU via US hubs. United PetSafe cargo. Size and breed restrictions apply.
Cargo Only

CDC high-risk: the distinction that matters most

Everything on this page turns on one classification: whether the CDC treats Brazil as high-risk for dog rabies. The register we hold is Canada’s CFIA high-risk list, which names Brazil. That is a Canadian instrument rather than the CDC’s own, and we have not been able to read the CDC list directly, so confirm Brazil’s current status at cdc.gov/importation/dogs before you spend anything.

The second question is where your dog was vaccinated. A dog carrying an unbroken, USDA-endorsed US rabies vaccination is on a much shorter route. A dog vaccinated in Brazil, which is the usual case, is on the foreign-vaccination pathway, and that pathway has two branches.

Branch one is the titre. Your vet draws blood for a rabies serology test at a CDC-approved laboratory, at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination and at least 28 days before the dog arrives in the US. Both gaps have to be satisfied. With a valid titre the dog still lands at a facility airport and is still processed at the facility, but it is examined and released the same day.

Branch two is the facility stay. Without a valid titre the dog is held at the CDC-registered facility for 28 days on arrival, at your expense, and cannot be collected early. Most owners are better off doing the titre, which costs a fraction of 28 days of boarding, but it has to be started months ahead.

Two conditions apply on both branches and neither can be fixed at the airport. The dog must be at least six months old at entry. And the microchip must have been implanted before the rabies vaccination, or the CDC treats that vaccination, and with it the titre and the certification form, as invalid.

Where you land is not open either. Seven CDC-registered facilities operate across six airports: Atlanta, Los Angeles (two), Miami, New York JFK, Philadelphia and Washington Dulles. Chicago O’Hare is not among them. The dog must arrive at the airport where its own reserved facility sits, and no onward domestic flight is allowed until the facility releases it. The list changes, so check it at cdc.gov against your routing before booking.

Cats from Brazil: a completely separate process

Cats are not subject to the CDC high-risk country rules. Wherever a cat was vaccinated, a cat from Brazil enters the US with no federal CDC or USDA requirement: no facility reservation, no titre, no quarantine.

Federal is not the whole story, though. Individual states set their own rules, and Hawaii runs a quarantine scheme of its own for every cat and dog entering the state whatever its origin, with pre-arrival steps that take months to complete. If you are moving to Hawaii, or to any state you have not checked, start with that state’s agriculture department before you book anything.

Airlines ask for their own paperwork too. A cat travelling as cargo will need a health certificate, and the MAPA-endorsed certificate from your Brazilian vet satisfies that. This is airline policy, not a US entry requirement.

LATAM direct from Sao Paulo to the US

LATAM Airlines operates direct cargo services from Sao Paulo Guarulhos (GRU) to Miami, New York JFK, and other US gateways. Miami matters here for a specific reason: it is one of the six airports with a CDC-registered animal care facility, so a GRU to MIA booking lands the dog somewhere it can actually be processed.

American Airlines also flies GRU to Miami and to Dallas, and United connects GRU through its US hubs. Dallas is not one of the six facility airports. Check the arrival airport, not just the carrier: for a foreign-vaccinated dog the routing has to end at Atlanta, Los Angeles, Miami, New York JFK, Philadelphia or Washington Dulles, with no domestic connection before the facility releases the dog. For pets from other Brazilian cities, a domestic leg to GRU usually comes first.

FAQ

Common questions

A CDC-registered animal care facility is the only place a foreign-vaccinated dog from a high-risk country can be received in the United States. What happens there depends entirely on the titre. With a valid serology result from a CDC-approved laboratory, the facility examines the dog, checks the paperwork and releases it the same day. Without one, the dog stays 28 days at your expense and cannot be collected early. Either way the reservation has to be made before the flight is booked, the dog has to land at the airport where that facility sits, and it cannot take a domestic US flight until the facility releases it.
Six, and only six, host a CDC-registered animal care facility: Atlanta, Los Angeles (which has two), Miami, New York JFK, Philadelphia and Washington Dulles. Chicago O’Hare is not one of them, despite being an obvious hub, and neither is Dallas. LATAM’s direct Sao Paulo to Miami service is the usual choice from Brazil for that reason. Your dog must land at the airport where its own reserved facility is, whether or not it has a titre, and cannot fly on within the US until the facility releases it. The list does change, so verify it at cdc.gov before booking.
Allow twelve to twenty weeks if you are taking the titre route, which most owners should. The fixed clocks alone account for around nine weeks: the blood cannot be drawn until at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination, and the dog cannot arrive until at least 28 days after that draw, with laboratory turnaround on top. Around those sit the microchip and vaccination check, the CDC Dog Import Form, the government-endorsed Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form, the facility reservation, the MAPA export certificate and the cargo booking. Skipping the titre is quicker to arrange and costs your dog 28 days in a facility at the other end.
A dog holding a valid USDA-endorsed, US-issued rabies certificate that has never lapsed skips the titre and the facility entirely and can enter at any port, on that certificate plus the CDC Dog Import Form every dog needs. The gap that catches people is a booster given in Brazil: that puts the dog back on the foreign-vaccination pathway above, with the titre or the 28 days, the facility reservation and the six-airport restriction. Keep the original US paperwork and check the dates before you assume which pathway you are on. Confirm your own case with a specialist agent or the CDC.
At federal level, yes: there are no CDC or USDA import requirements for pet cats from Brazil. Two things still apply. Your airline will require a health certificate for a cat travelling as cargo, and the MAPA-endorsed certificate from your Brazilian vet covers that, so budget a few days for your vet to prepare it. And your destination state may have its own rules: Hawaii runs a quarantine scheme of its own for every incoming cat and dog, with pre-arrival steps that take months. Check the state agriculture department before you book.
Airline guides
  • LATAM Airlines Cargo
  • American Airlines Cargo
  • United Airlines
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BR USBrazil to United States
International pet transport route
Lead time12-20 weeks
QuarantineNone
ComplexityVery High
Airlines3
ServiceDoor to door
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Sources

Requirements on this page were checked against the authorities below. Rules change, so confirm current conditions with the relevant authority before you travel.

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