Pet Transport from USA to Canada: CFIA Rules and What You Need to Cross the Border
The USA-Canada border is one of the world’s busiest and the pet crossing process is relatively simple for most owners. Both countries have aligned veterinary standards, and the shared border makes land travel an easy option.
Dogs from USA to Canada
Dogs entering Canada from the USA need:
- Current rabies vaccination if the dog is over 3 months old
- A vet health certificate from a licensed US veterinarian confirming the rabies vaccination status, microchip (if applicable), and general health
No import permit is required. No quarantine on arrival. CBSA may ask to see the certificate at the border.
Dogs under 3 months
Dogs under 3 months old are exempt from the rabies vaccination requirement. A vet health certificate confirming age and health is still recommended.
Cats from USA to Canada
Cats do not require rabies vaccination under CFIA federal rules for crossing from the USA. A vet health certificate is recommended for smooth customs clearance.
Land border crossings
At land border crossings, you will go through the CBSA primary inspection. Declare your pet on the customs declaration form. Most crossings are quick. Have the vet certificate ready. If there is any question about the animal’s health or documentation, CBSA can refer you to the local CFIA office.
Flying
For air travel, the same documentation applies. Declare your pet on the customs form. Most major US-Canada airlines (Air Canada, WestJet, United, Delta, American) accept pets in cabin (small) or cargo (larger). Check each airline’s specific policy.
Provincial rules
Canada’s provinces set their own animal import rules on top of the federal CFIA requirements. British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec each have different rules for breed-specific legislation, registration, and licensing. Once in Canada, register your pet with the local municipality.