Pet Transport from UK to Canada: Rules, Requirements and What to Expect
Canada is among the more pet-friendly countries for international arrivals. The CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) manages pet imports, and the requirements for dogs and cats from the UK are straightforward.
Dogs entering Canada from the UK
Dogs over 3 months old need:
- Current rabies vaccination
- Health certificate - there is no mandatory CFIA-specific form for personal household pets, but the certificate should come from a licensed vet and confirm microchip, vaccination status, and clinical health. CFIA may ask for it at arrival.
Canada does not require an import permit for household pets, and does not require the AHC format used for EU entry. This makes the Canada process simpler than EU destinations.
Cats entering Canada from the UK
Cats do not need rabies vaccination under CFIA’s federal rules, though this may vary by province. A vet health certificate is still strongly recommended to confirm microchip and vaccination history.
At the Canadian airport
CFIA inspectors are present at major international airports (Toronto Pearson, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary, and others). They will check the health certificate and inspect the animal. The process is typically quick if documentation is in order. Declare your pet on the customs declaration form on the aircraft.
Provincial rules
Each Canadian province can set its own rules. British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec are the most common destinations for UK expats. Check the specific province’s animal control and import rules, as breed-specific legislation varies significantly. Ontario has no BSL provincially, but individual municipalities may have restrictions.
Flying cargo or in-cabin
Most major UK-Canada airlines (Air Canada, British Airways, WestJet) allow small pets in cabin for qualifying pets. Larger dogs travel as cargo. Air Canada has an extensive cargo network and accepts a wide range of breeds as cargo. Check breed restrictions with your specific airline before booking.