International Travel with a West Highland Terrier (Westie)
West Highland White Terriers – Westies – are popular dogs in the UK, Europe, and North America, and their compact size makes them one of the more practical breeds for international travel. Here is what Westie owners need to know.
Breed Restrictions
Westies are not subject to breed-specific legislation in any country we are aware of. They do not appear on any banned or restricted breed list. International travel for this breed is straightforward from a regulatory standpoint.
Cabin or Hold?
Adult Westies typically weigh between 7 and 10 kg. Combined with a soft-sided carrier, the total weight is usually 9 to 12 kg. This puts them in borderline territory for in-cabin travel:
- On airlines with an 8 kg combined limit, most Westies will be too heavy for the cabin
- On airlines with a 10 kg combined limit (Lufthansa, Air France, KLM), a small Westie in a lightweight carrier may qualify
For long-haul routes (UK-Australia, UK-Japan, UK-USA), in-cabin is not available regardless of weight, and Westies travel as hold cargo.
Crate Sizing
Westies travelling in the hold need an IATA-compliant size 2 or size 3 crate depending on your individual dog’s dimensions. The crate must allow the dog to stand at full height, lie down, and turn around.
For in-cabin, a soft-sided carrier fitting under the seat (approximately 45 x 35 x 20 cm) is required. Confirm carrier dimensions with your airline before purchasing.
Key Routes for Westie Owners
Westies are common in the UK, Ireland, and across Europe. Key relocation routes:
- UK to Australia: Full DAFF process. Allow 8-10 months. No breed restrictions.
- UK to USA: APHA-endorsed health certificate. USDA requirements on arrival.
- UK to Canada: CFIA requirements. Current rabies vaccination. Simpler process.
- Europe to USA: EU health certificate. USDA APHIS requirements on arrival.
Westie-Specific Travel Notes
Westies are spirited and confident – they adapt well to new environments. They are not brachycephalic, so they face none of the respiratory restrictions that affect flat-faced breeds. Their double coat provides some insulation, but for long-haul hold travel in a well-ventilated crate, temperature management is not a particular concern.
Westies can be prone to Westie lung disease (pulmonary fibrosis) in older dogs. If your Westie has any respiratory diagnosis, discuss the planned journey with your vet before booking – this is not a reason to refuse travel, but your vet may want to assess fitness to fly.