Travelling Internationally with a Shar Pei: Brachycephalic Rules and Airline Restrictions
Shar Peis are one of the most distinctive-looking dogs in the world, and their unique anatomy raises specific questions when it comes to international air travel. With that short muzzle, wrinkled face and narrow nostrils, many airlines classify the Shar Pei as brachycephalic – and that classification comes with restrictions.
Is the Shar Pei Classified as Brachycephalic?
Yes, in most airline policies. While the Shar Pei is not a flat-nosed dog in the same way as a Pug or French Bulldog, its muzzle is significantly shorter than a comparable-sized non-brachycephalic breed, and the breed is prone to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) – a condition where narrowed nostrils, an elongated soft palate and other anatomical factors restrict airflow, particularly in warm or stressful conditions.
Airlines that restrict brachycephalic breeds in the cargo hold typically include the Shar Pei on their restricted list alongside breeds like:
- Pug
- French Bulldog
- English Bulldog
- Boston Terrier
- Boxer
- Chow Chow (in some policies)
The level of restriction varies by airline. Some ban Shar Peis from the hold entirely. Others permit them with a vet fitness certificate and seasonal temperature conditions. A small number treat the Shar Pei as a standard breed.
Airlines and Shar Pei Policies
Before booking any flight with a Shar Pei, contact the airline’s live animal cargo desk directly and ask specifically about their brachycephalic dog policy and whether the Shar Pei is included.
As a general guide:
- British Airways (PetAir UK): Has a restricted brachycephalic list – verify whether Shar Pei is included
- Lufthansa: Seasonal restrictions for snub-nosed breeds including Shar Pei on some routes
- Air Canada: Does not carry brachycephalic breeds at certain temperatures; Shar Pei is listed in their restricted breed table
- Qantas/Emirates/Etihad: Individual policies vary; confirm before booking
See the full brachycephalic breeds travel guide for a more detailed airline-by-airline comparison.
Breed Bans by Country
The Shar Pei is not a banned or restricted breed in the UK, USA, EU, Australia, Canada, or New Zealand under national legislation. Unlike pit bull-type dogs, the Shar Pei does not appear on dangerous dog breed lists in most jurisdictions.
Some local governments (particularly in some South American countries) have enacted breed-specific legislation that includes a broader range of breeds. Always check local municipal rules in addition to national law.
Health Checks Before Flying
A pre-travel veterinary fitness assessment is advisable for any brachycephalic dog and is often required by airlines. Your vet will assess:
- Nostril width and airflow
- Soft palate length
- Signs of respiratory distress at rest and during mild exertion
Some Shar Peis have had corrective surgery (nostril widening or soft palate resection) that significantly improves their ability to breathe normally. If your dog has had such surgery, a post-operative veterinary report noting improved respiratory function may help with airline applications.
Skin Fold Health
Shar Peis have deep skin folds that require regular cleaning. In a cargo environment, these folds can become irritated if the journey is long or hot. Ensure the skin folds are clean and dry before travel. Discuss with your vet whether any preventative topical treatment is appropriate before a long flight.
Crate and Journey Planning
Adult Shar Peis typically weigh 18 to 25 kg. This means cargo hold travel for international flights. The crate must meet IATA sizing requirements and be well-ventilated. Given their limited heat tolerance, avoid summer peak temperature travel windows where possible.